Acne is a common skin condition, but not all breakouts are the same. Severe types — such as cystic or nodular acne — involve deep, painful lesions and often require medical treatment to avoid permanent scarring. If your acne includes these symptoms, it’s important to consult a dermatologist who can assess the severity and guide treatment effectively.

Adults can also experience sudden breakouts, known as late-onset acne, even if they had clear skin as teens. This form is often tied to hormonal changes, medication side effects, or underlying health issues. In contrast, persistent acne starts in adolescence and lingers into adulthood, often resisting over-the-counter remedies and causing long-term frustration.

Both forms can affect self-esteem and mental health, making it harder to feel confident in daily life. Dermatologists help by identifying triggers and developing customized treatment plans, which may include prescription medications, lifestyle adjustments, or advanced therapies. Early intervention improves the chances of clear skin and helps prevent lasting scars.